![]() Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms. meanings of side effect will be translated. Definition of side-effect noun in Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. Input a term side effect by either copy & post, drag & drop, or simply by typing in the search box. What is 'side effect' meaning in Marathi? Synonyms for side effect include consequence, result, aftereffect, reaction, byproduct, aftermath, aftertaste, carryover, concomitant and corollary. This page is an online lexical resource, contains a list of the side effect like words in a Marathi language in the order of the alphabets, and that tells you what they mean, in the same or other languages including English. Indian Official Languages Dictionary is significantly better than Google translation offers multiple meanings, alternate words list of side effect side effect phrases with similar meanings in Marathi मराठी, Marathi मराठी dictionary Marathi मराठी side effect translation side effect meaning side effect definition side effect antonym side effect synonym Marathi language reference work for finding synonyms, antonyms of side effect. ![]() Thesaurus: Synonym & Antonym of side effect On this page youll find 22 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to side effect, such as: aftereffect, reaction, aftermath, aftertaste, by-product, and carry over. ![]() Side effect in Marathi Marathi of translation of side effect Marathi meaning of side effect what is side effect in Marathi dictionary definition, antonym, and synonym of side effect Side effect | Marathi dictionary translates English to Marathi and Marathi to English side effect words side effect phrases with side effect synonyms side effect antonyms side effect pronunciations. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The welding gun feeds the electrode and controls the heat, while the ground clamp connects the workpiece to the power source and completes the circuit. The power source supplies the electrical current that is used to create an arc between the metal electrode and the workpiece. This machine consists of a power source, a welding gun, and a ground clamp. The most important piece of equipment is the flux core welding machine. In order to get started with flux core welding, you will need the right equipment. The equipment you need for flux core welding This method is a great choice for welding in hard-to-reach areas, and it is often used for welding structural components and pipelines. It can also be used to weld aluminum and stainless steel, though it is not as common for these materials. Flux core welding is a popular choice for welding outdoors or in areas with limited ventilation, as it does not require the use of gas to shield the weld puddle.įlux core welding is often used for welding thicker materials, and is usually used for welding mild steel. This process works by creating an arc between the metal electrode and the metal workpiece, creating a heat that melts the metal, which allows it to be fused together. Photo by COINSIIEWELDZ About Flux Core Welding for Beginnersįlux core welding, also known as flux cored arc welding (FCAW) or flux cored welding (FCW), is an arc welding method that uses a metal electrode that is shielded by a flux core. With this guide, you will have all the information you need to get started and hone your skills so that you can become an expert flux core welder. This step-by-step guide will provide you with essential information and tips on how to get started with flux core welding for beginners, from the equipment you need and the safety precautions to follow, to the techniques and tips that will help you get the best results. Flux core welding is a commonly used welding method that is a great choice for both beginners and seasoned welders alike. Whether you are a hobbyist looking for a new skill to learn, or an experienced welder who wants to try their hand at flux core welding, this comprehensive guide is for you. ![]() ![]() ![]() It comes with an immense cost in emissions,” Poore said. “Converting grass into is like converting coal to energy. ![]() The research also found grass-fed beef, thought to be relatively low impact, was still responsible for much higher impacts than plant-based food. “You get all these fish depositing excreta and unconsumed feed down to the bottom of the pond, where there is barely any oxygen, making it the perfect environment for methane production,” a potent greenhouse gas, Poore said. One surprise from the work was the large impact of freshwater fish farming, which provides two-thirds of such fish in Asia and 96% in Europe, and was thought to be relatively environmentally friendly. Labels that reveal the impact of products would be a good start, so consumers could choose the least damaging options, he said, but subsidies for sustainable and healthy foods and taxes on meat and dairy will probably also be necessary. It is an challenge like no other sector of the economy.” But he said at least $500bn is spent every year on agricultural subsidies, and probably much more: “There is a lot of money there to do something really good with.” If the most harmful half of meat and dairy production was replaced by plant-based food, this still delivers about two-thirds of the benefits of getting rid of all meat and dairy production.Ĭutting the environmental impact of farming is not easy, Poore warned: “There are over 570m farms all of which need slightly different ways to reduce their impact. ![]() The large variability in environmental impact from different farms does present an opportunity for reducing the harm, Poore said, without needing the global population to become vegan. Greenhouse gas emissions for meat, dairy and pulses ![]() ![]() ![]() In fact, research suggests that regular consumption of Cheerios may be associated with improved cholesterol levels. Plus, Cheerios is fortified with vitamins and minerals that support heart health, such as vitamin E and magnesium. ![]() The cereal also contains plant sterols, a natural compound found in plants that has been shown to help reduce cholesterol levels. They are low in saturated fat and cholesterol, and high in dietary fiber, which helps lower cholesterol. Are Cheerios good for you if you have high cholesterol?Ĭheerios can be a good option for people with high cholesterol. Additionally, Cheerios is low in saturated fat and sodium, two dietary components associated with an increased risk of heart disease.Įating a diet rich in whole grains has also been linked to improved weight control, making it an all-around great food to include in your diet for overall cardiovascular health. Research has shown that when you include two servings of whole-grain cereals like Cheerios in your diet, you can significantly reduce your risk for coronary heart disease and stroke. Cheerios is made from whole grain oats, which are a good source of dietary fiber and other health-promoting compounds that can help reduce cholesterol and other markers linked to cardiovascular disease risk. Yes, regular Cheerios cereal is good for your heart. Are regular Cheerios good for your heart? Therefore, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss how to manage your own unique health risks. Other lifestyle factors, such as activity level, stress, and alcohol consumption, may also play a role. ![]() However, it is important to remember that the food we eat is only one factor that affects blood pressure. While high amounts of sodium and/or sugar can raise blood pressure, a low-sodium and low-sugar cereal like Honey Nut Cheerios is unlikely to raise blood pressure.Īdditionally, the American Heart Association has given Honey Nut Cheerios its Heart-Check Mark, indicating it is a heart-healthy product. It also contains beneficial nutrients such as whole grains, vitamin D, and B vitamins. While it is true that most cereals contain high amounts of sodium and sugar, Honey Nut Cheerios is relatively low in sodium and sugar compared to other cereals. No, Honey Nut Cheerios does not raise blood pressure. Does Honey Nut Cheerios raise blood pressure? Avoid processed foods like white bread and sugary cereals, and instead opt for foods that are natural and unprocessed.Īnd don’t forget to start your day with a glass of warm water with lemon! Hydration is key to managing your blood pressure. If you prefer a savory breakfast, you could try a breakfast bowl with veggies, eggs, and avocado. For example, you could enjoy oatmeal with fruit and nuts, a smoothie filled with Greek yogurt and berries, or a whole grain toast topped with nut butter and a banana. Try to include whole grains and proteins in your breakfast. If you have high blood pressure, it’s important to make sure that you make your breakfast as healthy as possible. Is Raisin Bran a heart-healthy cereal? What should I eat for breakfast if I have high blood pressure?.Are Cheerios good for a heart-healthy diet?.What are the benefits of eating corn flakes?.What is healthier corn flakes or oatmeal?. ![]() ![]() ![]() Thin shell-detrital marl seams and discrete calcareous sandstone beds are not uncommon. In some localities it can be fine to very coarse-grained or medium to thickly well-bedded. It is typically well-sorted, often medium to coarse-grained and commonly it is described as a moderate to high bioclastic, ooidal grainstone. The Taynton Limestone is a buff/brown to pale brown, rock. Landform contribution: The Hampen formation tends to form hollows between the more resistant, harder units of the Taynton Limestone Formation below and the White Limestone Formation above. The type section and reference sections are all located in Gloucestershire. ![]() Spatial distribution: North Cotswold Hills. Westwards it passes into the upper parts of the Fuller's Earth Formation. Laterally the Hampen Formation passes into a very shallow marine-paralic in the Rutland Formation. The upper boundary is more diffuse with the White Limestone Formation. Vertically the Hampen formation has a limestone and marl, resting sharply on the upper ooidal grainstone of the Taynton Limestone Formation. Lithogenesis: The Hampen Formation are interpreted as a crabonate facies deposited in a marine environment with some siliciclastic terrigenous input. The vertical thickness of this formation ranges from 4 to 11 metres. The limestone beds are characteristically grey to brown, thinly bedded, fine to very fine-grained, well-sorted, ooidal grainstone to packstone, commonly slightly sandy or silty, with small-scale cross-bedding. Previously known as the Marly beds (Woodward, 1894) this limestones with subordinate interbedded marls. The calcareous regolith contributes to the formation of the rendzina facet of the Cotswold catena. Landform contribution: The White Limestone caps escarpments and valley slopes, and forms broad plateaux throughout the north Cotswolds. There is a good exposure of the White Limestone at Kirtlington Quarry (SP 494 199). The type section and reference section are not accessible to the public (Shipton-on-Cherwell Quarry and Ardley Railway Cutting respectively). Spatial distribution: The BGS determined 'type area' is the Cherwell Valley from Woodstock to Ardley, where it is commonly ca. Laterally, the White Limestone eventually passes into the Athelstan Oolite Formation south westward and the Blisworth Limestone Formation north eastward. The upper boundary is commonly a sharp, erosive boundary, with the Forest Marble Formation. Vertically, the White Limestone Formation is found overlying the marls or fine-grained ooidal grainstones of the Hampen Formation. Higher energy phases are recorded in the rock record by cross-bedded ooid limestones. Lithogenesis: The depositional environment for the White Limestone Formation is a protected, shallow marine setting with periods of reduced sedimentation resulting in the formation of hardground. ![]() The type section and reference section are not accessible to the public (Shipton-on-Cherwell Quarry and Ardley Railway Cutting respectively).Previously known as the Great Oolite Limestone, the White Limestone Formation is a pale grey to off-white or yellowish limestone, peloidal wackestone and packstone with subordinate ooidal and shelly grainstones, recrystallised limestone and/or hardgrounds at some levels with rare sandy limestone, argillaceous limestone, marl and mudstone or clay. The BGS determined 'type area' is the Cherwell Valley from Woodstock to Ardley, where it is commonly ca. The White Limestone caps escarpments and valley slopes, and forms broad plateaux throughout the north Cotswolds. ![]() The White Limestone Formation is found overlying the marls or fine-grained ooidal grainstones of the Hampen Formation. The depositional environment for the White Limestone Formation is a protected, shallow marine setting with periods of reduced sedimentation resulting in the formation of hardground. A pale grey to off-white or yellowish limestone, peloidal wackestone and packstone with subordinate ooidal and shelly grainstones, recrystallised limestone and/or hardgrounds at some levels with rare sandy limestone, clayey limestone, marl and mudstone or clay. ![]() ![]() NOW AVAILABLE Honkai: Star Rail – Prime Gaming Bundle.NOW AVAILABLE Hearthstone – Random Standard Epic Card.NOW AVAILABLE FIFA 23 – Prime Gaming Pack.NOW AVAILABLE Elder Scrolls Online – Dragon Slayer Bundle.NOW AVAILABLE Divine Knockout – Radiant Amaterasu Card and Batter Up KO Banner.NOW AVAILABLE Brawlhalla – Iron Legion Bundle. ![]() NOW AVAILABLE Bloons TD 6 – Admiral Brickell Pack.NOW AVAILABLE Beasts of Maravilla Island.Gems of Destiny: Homeless Dwarf : Embark on an intriguing journey alongside Axel, the dwarf, as he strives to create a new city for himself and his companions, unfolding an engaging story.Once Upon a Jester : Step into the spotlight as the Jester and his faithful friend Sok, entertaining audiences throughout the kingdom by improvising theater shows and performing on stages far and wide.Roguebook : Embrace the challenge of a roguelike deckbuilder as you assemble a team of two heroes to unleash potent combos and conquer the legends of the Roguebook. ![]() Revita : Harvest and sacrifice souls to enhance your power as you confront challenging procedural encounter rooms and formidable bosses in this fast-paced twin-stick roguelite platformer.Autonauts : Establish an ever-evolving autonomous utopia of agriculture, industry, and enlightenment as you build, create, and automate with your colony.Neverwinter Nights: Enhanced Edition : Return to the Forgotten Realms in this acclaimed Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game, offering over 100 hours of award-winning adventures and robust tools for creating your own tales.SteamWorld Dig 2 : Dig deep, accumulate riches, and unearth the perils of the underworld in this platform mining adventure inspired by classic Metroidvania games.Jump, shoot, throw, and execute special attacks to emerge victorious. 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Discover a World of Gaming with Amazon Luna’s Rotating Game SelectionĮxperience the joy of gaming instantly on your existing devices, such as Fire TV, as Amazon Luna brings its captivating game library to gamers in the US, Canada, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Drawing inspiration from the captivating universe of Warhammer 40,000, this exclusive package encompasses the ‘Wings of Wrath’ decal, the ‘Power of the Ninth’ decal, and the esteemed ‘A Drop of Courage’ medal. World of Tanks enthusiasts can seize the opportunity this month to acquire the ‘Wings of Wrath’ drop, available for claiming by Prime Gaming members until June 21st. ![]() News | Prime Gaming Reveals June 2023 Offerings Limited Time Offer: Wings of Wrath Drop for World of Tanks Fans ![]() ![]() The RSC makes no representations whatsoever about the suitability of the information contained in the documents and related graphics published on this Site for any purpose. In such cases we would ask you to sign a Visual Elements licence agreement, tailored to the specific use you propose. If you are in any doubt, please ask.Ĭommercial use of the Images will be charged at a rate based on the particular use, prices on application. If you wish to use the Images in a manner not permitted by these terms and conditions please contact the Publishing Services Department by email. Pornographic, defamatory, libellous, scandalous, fraudulent, immoral, infringing or otherwise unlawful use of the Images is, of course, prohibited. The images may not be posted on any website, shared in any disc library, image storage mechanism, network system or similar arrangement. You may not further copy, alter, distribute or otherwise use any of the materials from this Site without the advance, written consent of the RSC. You may browse, download or print out one copy of the material displayed on the Site for your personal, non-commercial, non-public use, but you must retain all copyright and other proprietary notices contained on the materials. The RSC maintains this Site for your information, education, communication, and personal entertainment. The RSC has been granted the sole and exclusive right and licence to produce, publish and further license the Images. This Site has been carefully prepared for your visit, and we ask you to honour and agree to the following terms and conditions when using this Site.Ĭopyright of and ownership in the Images reside with Murray Robertson. Welcome to "A Visual Interpretation of The Table of Elements", the most striking version of the periodic table on the web. Images © Murray Robertson 1999-2011 Text © The Royal Society of Chemistry 1999-2011 Political stability of top reserve holderĪ percentile rank for the political stability of the country with the largest reserves, derived from World Bank governance indicators. The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply.Ī percentile rank for the political stability of the top producing country, derived from World Bank governance indicators. The percentage of the world reserves located in the country with the largest reserves. ![]() The higher the value, the larger risk there is to supply. The percentage of an element produced in the top producing country. Low = substitution is possible with little or no economic and/or performance impact Medium = substitution is possible but there may be an economic and/or performance impact High = substitution not possible or very difficult. ![]() The availability of suitable substitutes for a given commodity. A higher recycling rate may reduce risk to supply. The percentage of a commodity which is recycled. The number of atoms of the element per 1 million atoms of the Earth’s crust. This is calculated by combining the scores for crustal abundance, reserve distribution, production concentration, substitutability, recycling rate and political stability scores. The Chemical Abstracts Service registry number is a unique identifier of a particular chemical, designed to prevent confusion arising from different languages and naming systems.ĭata for this section been provided by the British Geological Survey.Īn integrated supply risk index from 1 (very low risk) to 10 (very high risk). Where more than one isotope exists, the value given is the abundance weighted average.Ītoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons. This is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The mass of an atom relative to that of carbon-12. The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.ĭensity is the mass of a substance that would fill 1 cm 3 at room temperature. The temperature at which the liquid–gas phase change occurs. The temperature at which the solid–liquid phase change occurs. ![]() The arrangements of electrons above the last (closed shell) noble gas. These blocks are named for the characteristic spectra they produce: sharp (s), principal (p), diffuse (d), and fundamental (f). The atomic number of each element increases by one, reading from left to right.Įlements are organised into blocks by the orbital type in which the outer electrons are found. Members of a group typically have similar properties and electron configurations in their outer shell.Ī horizontal row in the periodic table. ![]() ![]() ![]() The actuator, mounted to the case above the throttle valve shaft, includes two potentiometers which provide input to the ECM as well as a DC motor that responds to ECM output. item 4 Dodge Ram 2500 3500 48RE TTVA - THROTTLE VALVE ACTUATOR / SHIFT CONTROLLER 12412 Dodge Ram 2500 3500 48RE TTVA - THROTTLE VALVE ACTUATOR / SHIFT CONTROLLER 12412. instead of a TV cable on the 48RE Diesel 25 Ram trucks. GM Genuine Parts 24227792 Automatic Transmission Torque Converter Clutch Pulse Width Modulation Valve. This bracket holds the electronic throttle valve actuator which is used in 2005-up models. Tech Tip48RE Removal, and Re-InstallShort vid on the basics of the model year 2005, Dodge trucks equipped with the 5. 48RE TTVA - Transmission Throttle Valve Actuator Shift Controller MOPAR Sponsored $347. The actuator, mounted to the case above the throttle valve shaft, includes two potentiometers which provide input to the ECM as well can use an earlier model case on a 2005 up 48RE transmission with an electronic throttle valve actuator. Bracket, This is the answer to a 2005 up 48RE lbs, and Chrysler gives it a strength rating of 8. Also known as Shift Controller / Shift Actuator /TTVA / Throttle Pressure Motor. 99 Free shipping 48RE Transmission TTVA Throttle Valve Actuator 03-On OEM Dodge Ram Diesel 99882* $315. 48re throttle valve actuator can stabilize the idle speed and improve the acceleration. Wholesale 48re throttle valve actuator For Optimal Air/Fuel. Phân hiệu Đại học Thái Nguyên tại tỉnh Lào Cai. Learn more Add to Cart 03-On For Dodge Diesel Replaces OE# 53041140AB: Valve Body Kits - Amazon. Transmission TTVA Throttle Valve Actuator …. 48re throttle valve actuator wiring diagram. Throttle Valve Actuator Bracket for Dodge 48RE. Jeff Parlee In 2005, Dodge started using a transmission throttle valve actuator model case on a 2005 up 48RE transmission with an electronic throttle valve actuator. Preventing 48RE Transmission Throttle Valve Actuator Codes. ![]() 05-07 Dodge 48RE Transmission OEM Shift Motor/Throttle Valve Actuator Part Number: 53041140AB Mopar $26. This Fits: 48RE This is made by the VDO the OEM Manufacturer for Mopar. 48RE Transmission Throttle Valve Actuator TTVA 03. And you can't miss it, it's the only black piece of plastic crap with an aluminum cap mounted on the drivers side of the tranny. Preventing 48RE Transmission Throttle-Valve-Actuator Codes. In 2005, Dodge started using a transmission throttle valve actuator (TTVA) instead of the TV cable on the solenoid-controlled valve body. 48RE Electronic Throttle Valve Actuator TTVA (2005. The transmission throttle valve cable has been replace by the transmission throttle valve actuator 22771-HDK3 A518 A618 A727 46RE 47RE 48RE throttle valve kit A727 TF8 42RE 46RE 47RE 48RE transmission valve body valves. The TTVA is mechanically connected to the transmission throttle valve in the valve body by the “D” shaped opening in the bottom of the TTVA shaft. Replacing this assembly can cure the P1751 Code (throttle valve maximum range) and the P1753 Code (throttle valve mechanical performance). Search: Valve Body Transmission Symptoms Transmission Symptoms case breakage and are extremely hard to find. Wholesale 48re throttle valve actuator For Optimal Air/Fuel …. Who's worked on a Dodge #48RE #Transmission throttle valve actuator (TTVA) before? If you have, here is some great info for you to keep 2007 Dodge, Ram and Jeep vehicles fitted with the small case transmissions . 1-16 of 31 results for "transmission throttle valve gov solenoid\sensor will cause an intermittent loss of OD but it sounds like you have OD. 25 with 48re Transmission Ttva Throttle Valve Actuator 2003-on Oem Dodge Ram Diesel Mopar Oem $ 325. At least thats the only way I can describe it I hammer on the and has a DC motor that is controlled by the ECM and two potentiometers as inputs to the ECM. Dodge Ram 2500 Auto Trans Throttle Valve. 48RE transmission with an electronic throttle valve actuator bracket. Jeff Parlee In 2005, Dodge started using a transmission throttle valve com: Transmission Throttle Valve Actuator/Shift Controller for Dodge Ram 2500 3500 2005-2009 Diesel 5. ![]() Transmission Throttle Valve Actuator(TTVA) Dodge 2500 ![]() ![]() The Formula 1 link was cemented with the amalgamation of TAG and Heuer as TAG Heuer. Watches such as the Autavia, Carrera, Monaco, Silverstone and Monza followed. The connection that the company had with motorsport eventually spread to the pinnacle of racing, Formula 1. The brand’s dashboard chronograph evolved through the 1980s into several variations: the Super Autavia, a name derived from the two main users of the instrument, the auto and aviation industries the Master Time, which contained a movement that could run for eight days without winding the Monte-Carlo, a 12-hour stopwatch the Sebring, a 60-minute split-second timer and the Auto-Rallye, a 60-minute stopwatch. A timing split function was added soon after, which allowed intervals between competitors to be recorded. Adapted from a pocket watch, the crown was mounted at the 12 o’clock position, and accuracy was improved to 1/100th of a second. This developed into the first wrist-worn chronograph, released in 1914. A top-mounted crown started, stopped and reset the smaller hands. The main, centrally-mounted hands of the instrument displayed the time, and an additional pair of smaller hands counted elapsed time. After Edouard’s death in 1892, the brand continued to develop timing products, the ‘Time of Trip’ dashboard mounted stopwatch receiving its patent in 1911. This interest in chronographs founded the company’s penchant for timing equipment. Not twenty years later, he had also patented the oscillating pinion: a compact component that allowed precise engagement of the chronograph function. Such was his enthusiasm for his work, that with just nine years under his belt making watches, he had already patented one of the first crown winding mechanisms. The brand originally started off as just Heuer, under the leadership of Edouard Heuer a watchmaker with a passion for innovation, he started making watches at the tender age of 20. One of the best luxury watch service centres in India is operated by Ethos Watches.TAG Heuer is a company with its roots firmly planted in motorsport. Where can I get my TAG Heuer watch serviced? The most popular TAG Heuer watches for women in India are: ![]() Which are the most popular TAG Heuer watches for women in India? The most popular TAG Heuer watches for men in India are: Which are the most popular TAG Heuer watches for men in India? The most popular TAG Heuer collections in India are: Which are the most popular TAG Heuer collections in India? Using the motto of “Swiss Avant-Garde Since 1860”, TAG Heuer crafts watches that stand apart from the competition. TAG is known for creating unique watches and an array of celebrities endorsing their manufacturing acumen. ![]() TAG Heuer is a Swiss luxury watchmaker that was founded in 1860. With brilliantly finished chronographs, the Porshce timepieces are watches to reckoned with. Inside the TAG Heuer Carrera collection is a variety of limited edition timepieces that redefine the actuality of the brand. TAG decided to collaborate with German car maker, Porsche. For men, the addition of a tachymeter and various complications adds to the virtuosity of the collection. For women, the automatic variants are also equipped with mother-of-pearl dials and diamonds. Apart from the chronograph functions, the Carrera collection also features an automatic variant with a clean complacent dial. The collection provides superior water-resistance capabilities with chronograph functions. The anti-scratch curved sapphire crystal and double anti-reflective treatment allow the wearer to use the watch with more freedom without fear of scratches or lack of visibility. Fabric, titanium and leather are also available as strap options. The Carrera's stainless steel strap adds to the powerful look that embodies this series. The design also comes with a TAG Heuer logo at the crown with a Carrera marking on the dial. The sleek and sporty finish checks off large and easy-to-read hour markers while greatly accentuating the luminous hands. The Carrera is one of Tag Heuer's shining trademark ranges of Chronographs. This collection soon went on to become one of TAG Heuer's first ever ranges of automatic chronographs and celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2013 has brought out new models every decade since it was introduced to the world. TAG Heuer Carrera Collection was first launched in 1963 and had a very simplistic design containing just the registers and applied markers on the dial. ![]() ![]() ![]() It may not look like much but the trees that border it are a magnet for birds. The San Pedro River runs through here and provides much need water for the wildlife in the area. I stopped at this location multiple times during the trip. Present with the dove is a House Finch and a Black-headed Grosbeak. The surprise in the above picture is that there is only one White-winged Dove as they may have been the most common bird on the trip. The first bird to greet me was this very “tame” Curved-billed Thrasher.Ī few steps further and I was able to checkout one of the bird feeders. Once the ranger opened the gate I drove to the parking lot and first walked to the rear of the San Pedro House which is the visitor center on the property. Before sunrise I could also hear the call of a Cassin’s Kingbird, which are very common in the area. Prior to dusk I could hear Common Poorwills calling as well as Great Horned Owl. The mountains shown above are the Huachuca Mountains which are famous in birding lore. The desert and the mountain ranges in the region make this area the most bio-diverse area in the United States. For this reason the Museum of Natural History has a research station located in the Chiricahua Mountains near Portal, Arizona which is near the Arizona/New Mexico border. It should be noted that much of the area is Chihuahuan Desert with large mountain ranges that rise up from the desert floor. This was my view from the entrance road at first light. The following morning my first stop was The San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area. I wanted to spend some time there but my better half was very tired so while she took a short nap in the car I took quick walk around the visitors entrance and the parking lot. I saw Cactus Wrens, Brewer’s Sparrows, Phainopepla and Pyrrhuloxia as well as a few other common species. ![]() When we left the restaurant we drive over to Sabino Canyon. On the way to the restaurant we saw many White-winged Doves (yes Stevie Nicks fans, the bird mentioned in the hit song Edge of Seventeen – “just like the White-winged Dove, Sings a Song, Sounds like she’s singing…”). Upon arriving in Tucson a little before lunch my wife and I headed to a restaurant in town (Wildflower, highly recommended) to have lunch before heading down to our hotel in Sierra Vista. I have no regrets as I saw 163 species, 70 of which were life birds. ![]() I tried to time the trip when I thought most breeding species had returned, but also not to late to miss western species that were still migrating through the region. There is not a bad time to visit the area as there is something special to see in all seasons. My wife and I went there for ten days in 2013 starting at the end of April and leaving on May 4th. I was fortunate to see, or hear, all of these with the exception of the kingbird and the nightjar. Birds such as Thick-billed Kingbird, Elegant Trogon, Buff-collared Nightjar, Buff-breasted Flycatcher, Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Arizona Woodpecker and Whiskered Screech-Owl are just a few of these species. Because of this there are many bird species that can only be found in the United States in this region. ![]() Like the Rio Grande area in Texas this region borders Mexico. I can say, however, many other well traveled birders have mentioned to me that if they had to pick one location in the country to bird, Southeast Arizona would be that location. I must in full disclosure mention that as of this writing I have not been to either the Rio Grande region 0f Texas or to California. I have not traveled through the country as extensively as others, but I have made a few trips that involved birding, and hands down my favorite was to Southeast Arizona. ![]() |